Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is the merit of minimum oil circuit breaker?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFOil Circuit Breaker:
- An oil circuit breaker is one kind of circuit breaker where the insulating oil can be used as an arc quenching medium.
- It includes separate contacts and the main function of these contacts is to separate an insulating oil.
- When the fault occurs then the contacts of the breaker will open beneath the oil.
- Once the arc is struck among the two contacts of the breaker then the heat of the arc will dissolve the surrounding oil & separates into a significant volume of gaseous hydrogen at high pressure.
Types of Oil Circuit Breaker:
1.) Bulk Oil Circuit Breaker:
- This kind of circuit breaker uses a large amount of oil for the destruction of the arc.
- The size of the oil tank is very large.
- The amount of oil used in this circuit breaker mainly depends on the system voltage.
- For instance, if the system voltage is 110 kV, it uses 8 kg to 10,000 kg of oil. Similarly, for 220 kV, it uses 50,000 Kg of oil.
2.) Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker:
- This type of circuit breaker uses less oil.
- The size of the oil tank is small, hence the space requirement is reduced.
- It requires less maintenance.
Last updated on May 9, 2025
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