Which of the following is the cause of depletion in the Ozone layer?  

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Bihar STET TGT (Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. CO2
  2. Nitrous oxide 
  3. Methane 
  4. Chlorofluro carbon

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Chlorofluro carbon
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Bihar STET Paper 1 Mathematics Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The primary cause of depletion in the ozone layer is the release of human-made substances known as ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and the major contributors to ozone layer depletion are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Key Points

  •  CFCs are mostly used in various industrial processes, air conditioning, refrigeration, and aerosol propellants.
  • Once released, these compounds are stable enough to reach the stratosphere, where ultraviolet (UV) radiation breaks them down, releasing chlorine and bromine.
  • These free radicals then participate in reactions that lead to the breakdown of ozone molecules, contributing to the thinning of the ozone layer.
  • International efforts, such as the Montreal Protocol, have been successful in phasing out or significantly reducing the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, leading to the gradual recovery of the ozone layer.

 

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