Which of the following is not true of elaters?

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HPSC Assistant Professor 2018 Botany (Official Paper)
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  1. Elaters help in dehiscence and dispersal of spores.
  2. They are spindle-shaped, having spiral thickenings.
  3. They are hygroscopic.
  4. Elaters are formed from meiotic divisions of spore mother cells.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Elaters are formed from meiotic divisions of spore mother cells.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Elaters are formed from meiotic divisions of spore mother cells.

Concept:

  • Elaters are specialized structures in some plants, particularly liverworts and horsetails, that aid in the dispersal of spores.
  • They are often hygroscopic, meaning they can change shape in response to moisture levels, which helps in spore release and dispersal.
  • Elaters are typically non-reproductive and do not form from meiotic divisions; instead, they are formed from the cells of the sporophyte or gametophyte.

Explanation:

  • Elaters help in dehiscence and dispersal of spores: This statement is true. Elaters assist in the opening of spore capsules (dehiscence) and help in the dispersal of spores by changing shape in response to humidity.
  • They are spindle-shaped, having spiral thickenings: This is also true. Elaters are often spindle-shaped and have spiral thickenings that aid in their function of spore dispersal.
  • They are hygroscopic: Correct. Elaters are hygroscopic, meaning they respond to changes in humidity, which helps in the dispersal of spores.
  • Elaters are formed from meiotic divisions of spore mother cells: This is the incorrect statement. Elaters are not formed from meiotic divisions; they are usually formed from the cells of the sporophyte or gametophyte and are non-reproductive structures.
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