Which of the following is an example of gravitational potential energy?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL 2020 Official Paper 8 (Held On: 15 April 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Water that is behind a dam
  2. Bullet fired from a gun
  3. Foot kicking a ball
  4. Moving car

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Water that is behind a dam
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The correct answer is Water that is behind a dam.

Key Points

  •  Gravitational Potential-
    • It is the work done per unit mass in a gravitational field that is equivalent to the work done by some externally applied force to bring a massive object to that point from some defined position of zero potential. 
    • It is a scalar quantity.
  • Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field.
  • The water behind a hydroelectric dam stores gravitational potential energy since it is at a higher level than the water on the other side of the dam.
  • As the waterfalls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which turns turbines to generate electricity.
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