Which of the following is a string instrument?

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  1. Tabla
  2. Sitar
  3. Flute
  4. Shehnai 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Sitar
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Sitar.

Key Points

  • The Sitar is a popular string instrument used in Indian classical music.
  • It typically has 18–21 strings, out of which 6–7 are main playing strings, while the rest are sympathetic strings that resonate.
  • The Sitar originated in India and has been used since the Mughal era.
  • This instrument is widely associated with Hindustani classical music and is popular in both solo and ensemble performances.
  • It is played by plucking the strings with a mizrab (a plectrum) worn on the finger.
  • Famous sitar players include Ravi Shankar and Vilayat Khan, who have contributed to its global recognition.
  • The Sitar produces a rich, resonant sound, making it a distinctive instrument in Indian classical traditions.

 Additional Information

  • Tabla
    • Tabla is a percussion instrument widely used in Indian classical music.
    • It consists of two drums – the dayan (right-hand drum) and bayan (left-hand drum).
    • It is known for its rhythmic complexity and is often used to accompany other instruments or vocals in classical performances.
  • Flute
    • The Flute is a wind instrument made from bamboo or metal.
    • It is played by blowing air through a hole and covering the finger holes to produce different notes.
    • The Flute is prominently used in both Indian classical music and folk traditions.
  • Shehnai
    • The Shehnai is a traditional Indian wind instrument.
    • It is often played during weddings and other auspicious ceremonies in India.
    • The Shehnai produces a distinctive, melodious sound and is associated with classical and folk music.
    • Ustad Bismillah Khan is one of the most renowned Shehnai maestros.

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