Which of the following is a fiber crop?

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 18 Sept, 2023 Shift 6)
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  1. Rubber
  2. Jute
  3. Tomato
  4. Coffee

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Jute
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Bihar STET Paper 1 Social Science Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jute.

Key Points 

Jute:

  • It is known as the golden fibre.
  • It is used in making gunny bags, mats, ropes, yarn, carpets and other artefacts.
  • Its leaves are sold in markets as a vegetable even before the crop is harvested.
  • The inner stem can be used to manufacture paper while the outer layer produces fibre.
  • India is the largest producer of jute followed by Bangladesh and China.
  • However, in terms of acreage and trade, Bangladesh takes the lead accounting for three-fourths of the global jute exports in comparison to India’s 7%.
  • It is mainly concentrated in eastern India because of the rich alluvial soil of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta.
  • Major jute-producing states include West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Meghalaya and Tripura.
  • Suitable Conditions:
    • Temperature: Between 25-35°C
    • Rainfall: Around 150-250 cm
    • Soil Type: Well-drained alluvial soil.
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