Which of the following is a feature of 'Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram'?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

KGMU Nursing Officer 2023 Memory-Based Previous Year Paper

Answer 1

Correct Answer: The Screening of babies of 6 weeks to 6 years is done at anganwadi centres

Rationale:

Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is an initiative under the National Health Mission (NHM) launched by the Government of India. The program focuses on early identification and intervention for children from birth to 18 years to address the "4 Ds" — Defects at birth, Diseases, Deficiencies, and Developmental delays including disabilities.
The program ensures screening and early detection of health conditions in children. One of its key components is screening children across different age groups at various platforms such as health facilities, anganwadi centres, and schools.
The correct answer specifically emphasizes that children aged 6 weeks to 6 years are screened at anganwadi centres. Anganwadi centres serve as a critical platform for reaching out to children in this age group and conducting regular health screenings as part of RBSK.

Explanation of Other Options:

It covers the children from birth to 6 years of age

Rationale: This statement is incorrect because RBSK covers children from birth to 18 years of age, not just up to 6 years. The program aims to include all children in the target age group to ensure comprehensive health coverage and early detection of conditions.

First level of screening is done by ASHA workers at home

Rationale: While ASHA workers play an essential role in the implementation of health programs, the first level of screening under RBSK is conducted by mobile health teams at schools and anganwadi centres, not at home by ASHA workers. ASHA workers assist in mobilization and raising awareness but do not perform the initial screening.

It includes the babies born at public and private health facilities

Rationale: This statement is partially correct but not comprehensive. While RBSK includes newborns born at both public and private health facilities, its scope extends far beyond just newborns. The program covers children from birth to 18 years, including those in schools and anganwadi centres.

Conclusion:

Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram is a significant program aiming to ensure early detection and intervention for children’s health conditions in India. Among the given options, the correct statement highlights the screening conducted for children aged 6 weeks to 6 years at anganwadi centres, which is a critical part of the program's outreach and implementation strategy.