Which of the following gas is also known as Marsh Gas?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 13 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Methane
  2. Ethane
  3. ethylene
  4. acetylene

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Methane
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Methane.

Key Points

  • Methane is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.
  • It is the main component of natural gas.
  • Methane is also known as Marsh Gas because it is produced by the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter in wetlands.
  • This gas is a significant greenhouse gas and contributes to global warming.
  • It has a chemical formula of CH4.
  • Methane is used as a fuel and is an important source of hydrogen and organic chemicals.

 Additional Information

  • Ethane
    • Ethane is a colorless and odorless gas.
    • It is the second-largest component of natural gas.
    • Ethane is primarily used in the petrochemical industry to produce ethylene.
  • Ethylene
    • Ethylene is a colorless gas with a sweet odor and taste.
    • It is widely used in the chemical industry for producing plastics, such as polyethylene.
    • Ethylene plays a role in the ripening of fruits and is used in agriculture.
  • Acetylene
    • Acetylene is a colorless gas with a distinct odor.
    • It is used as a fuel and a chemical building block.
    • Acetylene is most commonly used in welding and cutting processes due to its high flame temperature.
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