Which of the following festivals is also called spring festival? 

The correct answer is Holi.

Key Points

• Holi is popularly known as the "Spring Festival" because it marks the arrival of spring in India and signifies the end of winter.
• The festival is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna (February-March) as per the Hindu calendar.
• Holi symbolizes joy, unity, and the triumph of good over evil, commemorating the story of Prahlada and the demoness Holika.
• It is primarily a festival of colors where people smear each other with colored powders and water, signifying the vibrancy of spring.
• Holi is widely celebrated across India and has gained popularity internationally as a cultural and joyous event.

Additional Information

• Historical Significance:
  • Holi is rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly the legend of Lord Vishnu's devotee Prahlada and his victory over Holika, symbolizing the triumph of devotion and righteousness.
  • It also celebrates the divine love of Lord Krishna and Radha, with Mathura and Vrindavan being famous for their grand Holi celebrations.
• Environmental Aspect:
  • Holi is traditionally played with organic colors made from flowers and natural ingredients.
  • Modern practices sometimes include synthetic colors, raising concerns about environmental and health impacts.
• Global Celebrations:
  • Holi is celebrated in various countries with significant Indian diaspora, including the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia.
  • It has inspired events like "Festival of Colors" in many non-Indian communities worldwide.
• Philosophical Perspective:
  • Holi teaches the values of forgiveness, renewal of relationships, and letting go of past grievances.
  • The festival promotes unity and equality, as people from diverse backgrounds come together to celebrate.