Which of the following does not form the Right of the Election Commission of India ?

The correct answer is Right to decide how many parties can contest in an election.

Key Points

• The Election Commission of India (ECI) does not have the authority to decide how many parties can contest an election. Its role is limited to ensuring free and fair elections.
• ECI is responsible for the conduct, regulation, and supervision of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President.
• The decision on the number of political parties contesting elections is determined by the parties themselves, as long as they meet the eligibility criteria set by ECI.
• ECI ensures that the contesting parties and candidates adhere to the rules and guidelines mentioned in the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Additional Information

• Right to allow symbols to political parties: The Election Commission of India allots symbols to recognized political parties under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. This ensures uniformity and clarity in elections.
• Right to set limits on poll expenses: ECI has the authority to set limits on the election expenses of candidates. This is done to ensure a level playing field and avoid excessive expenditure by wealthy candidates.
• Right to decide the schedule of elections: The Election Commission decides the dates and schedules for conducting elections to ensure proper management and monitoring of the process. The schedule depends on factors like the availability of security forces, weather conditions, and administrative readiness.
• Representation of the People Act, 1951: This act provides the framework for the conduct of elections in India, including the qualification and disqualification of candidates, preparation of electoral rolls, and other election-related matters.