Which of the following are functional items in the Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

A. Conventional energy

B. Public distribution system

C. Small-scale industry

D. Mining

E. Fisheries

Choose the correct answer :

Key Points

• The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats.
• This schedule contains 29 functional items delegated to Panchayats.
• Among the items listed in the question, Public distribution system (B), Small-scale industry (C), and Fisheries (E) are included in the Eleventh Schedule.
• Conventional energy (A) and Mining (D) are not part of the functional items listed in the Eleventh Schedule.

Additional Information

• Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution:
  • The Eleventh Schedule was added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which came into effect on 24th April 1993.
  • This schedule provides a list of 29 subjects that Panchayats are responsible for, allowing for decentralized governance and local self-government in rural areas.
  • Some of the key subjects include agriculture, land improvement, minor irrigation, animal husbandry, dairy, poultry, fisheries, social forestry, rural housing, drinking water, and public distribution system.
• Public Distribution System (PDS):
  • The Public Distribution System is a food security system established by the Government of India to provide subsidized food and non-food items to India's poor.
  • It involves the distribution of essential commodities like wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene at affordable prices through a network of fair price shops.
• Small-scale Industry:
  • Small-scale industries are industries that operate on a small scale and require less capital investment and fewer employees compared to large-scale industries.
  • These industries play a significant role in the economic development of a country by generating employment, promoting entrepreneurship, and contributing to exports.
• Fisheries:
  • Fisheries involve the cultivation, breeding, and harvesting of fish and other aquatic organisms.
  • This sector is vital for providing livelihood to a significant portion of the population, especially in coastal regions, and for contributing to the country's food security.