Which mineral is provided by table salt?

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Maha TAIT Official Paper (Held On 13 Dec 2017 Shift 1)
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  1. Sodium
  2. Copper
  3. Silver
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sodium
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sodium.

Explanation:

  • Salt is a crystalline mineral that is also known as table salt or rock salt.
  • Table salt is a mineral composed mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl).
  • The chemical formula of table salt is NaCl representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
  • When table salt (sodium chloride) is mixed with water, the salt dissolves into the water, and forms a saline solution.
  • One hundred grams of table salt provides 38,758mg of sodium.
  • Table salt is the most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of various multicellular organisms.
  • Table salt mostly used in the food industry for preservation and flavouring purposes.
  • The pH value of NaCl is 7.

Thus, sodium mineral is provided by table salt.

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