Which may be considered as the 'heart and soul' of the Indian Constitution?

The correct answer is Preamble.

Key Points

• The Preamble serves as the introduction to the Indian Constitution, outlining its fundamental principles and objectives.
• It reflects the essence of the Constitution and is considered its "heart and soul."
• The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic.
• It aims to secure Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all its citizens.

Additional Information

• People
  • ​ In a democracy like India, the people are the ultimate source of authority.
  • The Constitution begins with "We, the people of India," signifying the role of the people in enacting the Constitution.
  • However, "people" is not referred to as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution.
• Sovereignty
  • ​Sovereignty refers to India's independence and the supreme authority of the state to govern itself without external interference.
  • It is a core principle of the Indian Constitution but does not symbolize its "heart and soul."
• Equality
  • ​Equality is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally before the law.
  • It is a vital concept but not considered the "heart and soul" of the Constitution.
• Preamble
  • ​As explained above, the Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution, embodying its spirit, philosophy, and objectives.
  • It is widely regarded as the "heart and soul" of the Indian Constitution.