Which force is required to maintain a body in Uniform circular Motion?

  1. The Centripetal
  2. The force of Gravitation
  3. Muscular force
  4. Force of Friction

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The Centripetal
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Concept:

Circular Motion: The movement of an object along a circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path is called circular motion.

  • Uniform circular motion: The circular motion in which the speed of the particle remains constant is called uniform circular motion. In a uniform circular motionforce supplies the centripetal acceleration.
    • The kinetic energy and the speed of the body remain constant.

 

Centripetal Force: 

It is a force required to move a body uniformly in a circle. This force acts along the radius and towards the centre of the circle.

\({\bf{Centripetal}}\;{\bf{Force}}\;\left( {\bf{F}} \right) = \frac{{m{v^2}}}{r}\)

F1 J.S 29.5.20 Pallavi D1

  • The centripetal force required for circular motion along the surface of the road, towards the centre of the turn. 

 

Explanation:

  • The Centripetal force is required to maintain a body in Uniform Circular Motion. So this is correct.
  • Centripetal Force acts when a body moves around the other body, the force that causes this acceleration and keeps the body moving along a circular path is acting towards the center

 

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