Which among the following ruler of Kashmir abolished Zaziya and Cow Slaughter?

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UPPSC PCS Prelims 2023 General Studies Paper-I (SET - C) (Held On 14 May)
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  1. Sikandar Shah
  2. Shamsuddin Shah
  3. Haider Shah
  4. Zain-ul-Abidin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Zain-ul-Abidin
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The correct answer is Zain-ul-Abidin

Key PointsZain-ul-Abidin:

  • Ghiyas-ud-Din Zain-ul-Abidin (r. 1418–1419, 1420–1470) was the eighth sultan of the Shah Mir dynasty of Kashmir.
  • He was known by his subjects as Bud Shah (the Great King). 
  • Zain-ul-Abidin earned a name for himself for his policy of religious toleration and public welfare activities.
  • He abolished Jaziya on the Hindus of Kashmir.
  • Although he was a Muslim ruler, he banned the slaughter of cows and allowed sati. Hence option 4 is correct
  • He extended liberal patronage to the Sanskrit language and literature. 
  • He knew Persian, Sanskrit, and Tibetan.
  • The Mahabharata and Kalhana's Rajatarangini were translated into Persian by his order.
  • He was known for his religious tolerance.
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