Where is Kandariya Mahadeva temple is situated in Madhya Pradesh?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 17th Nov 2024 General Studies Paper I
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  1. Nagda (Ujjain)
  2. Khajuraho (Chhatarpur)
  3. Biora (Narsinghgarh)
  4. Udaipur (Vidisha)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Khajuraho (Chhatarpur)
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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The correct answer is Khajuraho (Chhatarpur).

Key Points

  • The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is located in Khajuraho, in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is one of the largest and most ornate temples in the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and was constructed during the reign of the Chandela dynasty in the 11th century CE.
  • Its architecture is a prime example of the Nagara style of temple building, characterized by intricate carvings and towering spires.
  • The temple features over 800 sculptures, showcasing themes such as mythology, spirituality, and human emotions.

Additional Information

  • Khajuraho Group of Monuments
    • A collection of Hindu and Jain temples built between the 10th and 12th centuries by the Chandela rulers.
    • The monuments are renowned for their erotic sculptures alongside depictions of daily life, spirituality, and divine figures.
    • UNESCO designated the site as a World Heritage Site in 1986.
  • Nagara Style of Architecture
    • One of the three main styles of temple architecture in India, prominent in northern India.
    • Characterized by shikaras (spire-like structures) and intricate carvings.
    • Temples under this style often feature a garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) where the deity resides.
  • Chandela Dynasty
    • A medieval Indian dynasty that ruled central India, particularly the Bundelkhand region.
    • Known for their patronage of art and architecture, especially the construction of the Khajuraho temples.
    • They practiced a blend of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Jainism.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
    • India has 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including cultural, natural, and mixed categories.
    • Examples include the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, and Kaziranga National Park.
    • These sites are recognized for their outstanding cultural or natural significance.
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