What we call to that character which is raised and smaller above the baseline in ms word?

The correct answer is Superscript.

Key Points

• A superscript is a character, symbol, or number that is slightly above the normal line of type. It is usually smaller than the main text and is used in mathematical expressions, chemical formulas, and footnotes.
  • In Microsoft Word, you can apply the superscript formatting to a character by selecting the character and then choosing the "Superscript" option from the Font group on the Home tab.
  • Superscripts are commonly used in mathematical equations to denote exponents (e.g., x²).
  • In chemical formulas, superscripts indicate the charge of ions (e.g., Na⁺).
  • They are also used in references and footnotes to provide additional information (e.g., see note 1^a).

Additional Information

• To apply superscript in Microsoft Word, you can also use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + = (Ctrl and Shift and = keys together).
• Superscript text is useful for citations in academic writing and other documentation styles.
• In digital typesetting and web content, superscripts are often styled using HTML tags (^...).
• Accessibility considerations: Screen readers may need special instructions to correctly pronounce superscripted text, ensuring it is understandable for visually impaired users.