What was the real name of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah Rangila, who ruled from 1719 to 1748?

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  1. Lakh Baksh
  2. Allaha Rakha
  3. Roshan Akhtar
  4. Murad Baru

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Roshan Akhtar
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The correct answer is Roshan Akhtar.

Key Points

Muhammad Shah Rangila;-

  • He also known as Bahadur Shah Rangila, was the 14th Mughal emperor of India.
  • He reigned from 1719 to 1748. His reign is often seen as a period of decline for the Mughal Empire, as it was marked by political instability, economic hardship, and military setbacks.
  • His real name was Roshan Akhtar.
  • Muhammad Shah was born in 1702 in Fatehpur Sikri.
  • He was the grandson of Bahadur Shah I, and the son of Khujista Akhtar Shah. He was a handsome and intelligent young man, but he was also known for his pleasure-loving nature.
  • Muhammad Shah ascended to the throne at the age of 17. He was initially under the control of the Sayyid brothers, who were a powerful group of nobles. However, he was able to assert his independence in 1722.
  • Muhammad Shah died in 1748 at the age of 46. He was succeeded by his son, Ahmad Shah Bahadur.

Additional Information

  • Qutub-ud-din Aibak:-
    • He was known as Lakh Baksh, or the "Giver of Lakhs."
    • He was the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and the founder of the Slave Dynasty.
    • He was known for his generosity and his charitable donations to the poor and needy.
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