What type of topography does the Himalayan mountain system represent?

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  1. Elderly
  2. Very old
  3. Youth
  4. Mature

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Youth
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The correct answer is Youth.

Key Points

  • The Himalayan mountain system is considered geologically young compared to other mountain ranges.
  • It was formed due to the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which began around 50 million years ago.
  • The Himalayas are still rising as the tectonic plates continue to move, indicating their youthful stage in geological terms.
  • The rugged topography, high peaks, and deep valleys are characteristic features of young mountain systems.

Additional Information

  • Plate Tectonics: The scientific theory explaining the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates, which leads to the formation of mountain ranges, earthquakes, and other geological phenomena.
  • Orogeny: The process of mountain formation, especially by the folding and faulting of the Earth's crust.
  • Subduction Zone: A region where one tectonic plate moves under another, often leading to mountain building and volcanic activity.
  • Continental Drift: The gradual movement of continents across the Earth's surface through geological time.
  • Seismic Activity: The frequency and intensity of earthquakes experienced over a certain area, often associated with tectonic plate boundaries.
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