What is the primary objective behind the introduction of the Performance Grant Scheme by the central government of India?

  1. To ensure a well-structured and holistic development of Gram Panchayats in all possible dimensions.
  2. To facilitate the timely resolution of administrative and governance-related matters at the local level.
  3. To enhance the financial revenue generation of local governing bodies.
  4. To set parameters for declaring a village as an ideal and exemplary rural community.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : To enhance the financial revenue generation of local governing bodies.

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is To enhance the financial revenue generation of local governing bodies.

Key Points

  • The Performance Grant Scheme by the central government aims to augment the financial resources of local governing bodies.
  • It seeks to incentivize Gram Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies for better performance in revenue collection.
  • The scheme promotes transparency and accountability in the functioning of local bodies.
  • It encourages local bodies to enhance their own source of revenue through improved financial management practices.

Additional Information

  • 14th Finance Commission Recommendations
    • The 14th Finance Commission recommended performance-based grants to incentivize local bodies.
    • The grants are aimed at encouraging local bodies to improve governance and service delivery.
  • Own Source Revenue (OSR)
    • OSR refers to the revenue generated by local bodies from their own sources such as taxes, fees, and charges.
    • Enhancing OSR is crucial for the financial sustainability and autonomy of local bodies.
  • Devolution of Funds
    • Devolution of funds refers to the transfer of financial resources from the central or state government to local governing bodies.
    • This process aims to empower local bodies to manage their own affairs more effectively.
  • Capacity Building
    • Capacity building involves training and developing the skills of local government officials.
    • It is essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of local governance.

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