What is the minimum age required for being a voter in India for Loksabha and State Assembly elections? 

The correct answer is 18.

Key Points

• The minimum age required to vote in Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections in India is 18 years.
• This eligibility is guaranteed under Article 326 of the Indian Constitution.
• The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988.
• The change was implemented to encourage greater participation of youth in the democratic process.
• India follows the principle of universal adult suffrage, meaning every citizen aged 18 and above has the right to vote, irrespective of caste, gender, religion, or socio-economic status.

Additional Information

• 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988
  • It reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years for Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections.
  • The amendment was enacted to provide the youth with an opportunity to contribute to the electoral process.
• Universal Adult Suffrage
  • It is the cornerstone of India's democracy, allowing every adult citizen to vote without discrimination.
  • Introduced by the Indian Constitution at its inception in 1950.
• Election Commission of India (ECI)
  • It is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India.
  • Established on 25th January 1950, it ensures free and fair elections across the country.
• Voter ID
  • Officially known as the EPIC (Electors Photo Identity Card), it is issued to eligible voters by the Election Commission.
  • Introduced in 1993, it serves as proof of identity for voting and other purposes.