Question
Download Solution PDFWhat is the minimum age required for being a voter in India for Loksabha and State Assembly elections?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 18.
Key Points
- The minimum age required to vote in Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections in India is 18 years.
- This eligibility is guaranteed under Article 326 of the Indian Constitution.
- The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988.
- The change was implemented to encourage greater participation of youth in the democratic process.
- India follows the principle of universal adult suffrage, meaning every citizen aged 18 and above has the right to vote, irrespective of caste, gender, religion, or socio-economic status.
Additional Information
- 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988
- It reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years for Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections.
- The amendment was enacted to provide the youth with an opportunity to contribute to the electoral process.
- Universal Adult Suffrage
- It is the cornerstone of India's democracy, allowing every adult citizen to vote without discrimination.
- Introduced by the Indian Constitution at its inception in 1950.
- Election Commission of India (ECI)
- It is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India.
- Established on 25th January 1950, it ensures free and fair elections across the country.
- Voter ID
- Officially known as the EPIC (Electors Photo Identity Card), it is issued to eligible voters by the Election Commission.
- Introduced in 1993, it serves as proof of identity for voting and other purposes.
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