According to the Constitution of India, the number of members of the Council of Ministers, including the Chief Minister in a State shall not be less than _______.

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  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 15
  4. 14

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 12
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 12.

Key Points

  • The Constitution of India specifies that the number of members in the Council of Ministers in a State, including the Chief Minister, should not be less than 12.
  • This provision is aimed at ensuring a minimum size of the executive branch in the state government to maintain effective governance.
  • The maximum number of ministers in the Council of Ministers should not exceed 15% of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly of that State.
  • This rule is established to prevent the over-expansion of the state executive branch and to ensure a balanced distribution of power.

Additional Information

  • Council of Ministers
    • The Council of Ministers is the body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the heads of state executive departments.
    • In India, the Council of Ministers is headed by the Chief Minister at the state level and by the Prime Minister at the central level.
    • The role of the Council of Ministers is to aid and advise the Governor of the State or the President of India in the exercise of their functions.
  • Chief Minister
    • The Chief Minister is the elected head of the government of a state in India.
    • The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the state and is usually the leader of the majority party in the state legislative assembly.
    • The Chief Minister's role is to oversee the functioning of the state government and to implement state policies and programs.
  • Legislative Assembly
    • The Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature in India.
    • Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are elected by the people through direct elections.
    • The Legislative Assembly's primary function is to legislate, control public spending, and represent the electorate.
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