The state with lowest Human Development Index (HDI) in south India is ________

Key Points

• The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index that measures a state's or country's development based on three key parameters: health, education, and standard of living.
• Among the southern states of India, Andhra Pradesh has the lowest HDI compared to states like Karnataka, Kerala, and Telangana.
• The HDI ranking reflects factors such as access to healthcare, literacy rates, and income levels in Andhra Pradesh, which lag compared to other southern states.
• Kerala consistently ranks the highest in HDI not only in South India but across India, showcasing its superior performance in health, education, and socio-economic indicators.

Additional Information

• Human Development Index (HDI):
  • The HDI is a composite index developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to assess and compare the overall development levels of regions and countries.
  • It is based on three dimensions:
    • Health: Measured by life expectancy at birth, which indicates the average number of years a person can expect to live.
    • Education: Measured by the mean years of schooling for adults aged 25 years or more and the expected years of schooling for children entering school.
    • Standard of Living: Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP).
  • The HDI ranges from 0 to 1, where higher values indicate better human development levels.
  • India's national HDI ranking is determined by aggregating data from all states and union territories.