Question
Download Solution PDFThe range of magnetic susceptibility and relative magnetic permeability for diamagnetic substances are
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFDiamagnetic Substances: The substances which are weekly magnetized when placed in an external magnetic field, in a direction opposite to the applied field are called diamagnetic substances.
Example: Copper, lead, gold, silver, zinc, antimony, bismuth, etc.
Properties:
- These substances are repelled by a magnet
- Atomic orbitals of these substances are completely filled
- It develops weak magnetization in a direction opposite to the direction of the applied magnetic field
- As soon as the magnetizing field removed, it loses its magnetization
- When placed in a non-uniform magnetic field, it tends to move from stronger to weaker regions of the magnetic field
- When placed in a uniform magnetic field, it aligns itself perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field
- Magnetic susceptibility is a small negative value
- Relative permeability is close to one and always less than 1
- Magnetic permeability is slightly less compared to free space
|
Material |
Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) |
Relative Permeability (Km = 1 + Xm) |
Magnetic Permeability (μm = Kmμ0) |
|
Diamagnetic |
-10-5 to -10-9 |
< 1 |
μm < μ0 |
|
Paramagnetic |
10-5 to 10-3 |
> 1 |
μm > μ0 |
|
Ferromagnetic |
≫ 1 |
≫ 1 |
μm ≫ μ0 |
Last updated on Jun 18, 2025
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