The 'ought-to' component attached to an attitudes makes it a _________.

  1. Moral
  2. Value
  3. Belief
  4. Norm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Value

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Value'

Key Points

  • Value:
    • Values are deeply held beliefs that guide our behavior and decision-making. They represent what is important to us and what we prioritize in our lives.
    • The 'ought-to' component of attitudes is related to values because values dictate what we feel we should or ought to do in various situations.
    • For example, honesty can be a value that influences our attitude towards truth-telling, implying that we ought to be honest in our dealings.

Additional Information

  • Moral:
    • Morals are principles or rules of behavior that are based on ideas about what is right and wrong. They are often derived from societal, cultural, or religious beliefs.
    • While morals can influence values, the 'ought-to' component is more directly related to personal values rather than societal morals.
  • Belief:
    • Beliefs are convictions or acceptances that certain things are true or real. They are often based on evidence, faith, or trust.
    • Beliefs can shape our values, but they do not inherently carry the 'ought-to' directive that values do.
  • Norm:
    • Norms are standards or patterns of behavior that are typical or expected within a particular group, society, or culture.
    • Norms can influence our behavior, but they are external expectations rather than internal values, and they do not necessarily carry the personal 'ought-to' component.
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