The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

This question was previously asked in
UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. The Preamble
  2. The Fundamental Rights
  3. The Directive Principles of the State Policy
  4. The Fundamental Duties

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The Preamble
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The Correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

  • Expression of Philosophy: The Preamble succinctly encapsulates the vision and values of the Constitution’s framers—justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
  • Source of Authority: It declares that all power and authority in the Constitution derive from “we, the people of India,” reflecting the makers’ commitment to popular sovereignty.
  • Guiding Light: Although non-justiciable, the Preamble serves as the key to interpreting the entire Constitution, showing the framers’ aspirations and objectives.
  • Fundamental Rights: While these rights give legal effect to individual freedoms, they implement the ideals first stated in the Preamble.
  • Directive Principles: These principles translate the Preamble’s social welfare and economic justice goals into actionable state policies, but the core philosophy remains in the Preamble.
  • Fundamental Duties: Introduced later by the 42nd Amendment (1976), they reflect post-making considerations and thus are not original framers’ expressions. Hence Correct answer is Option 1. 
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