Question
Download Solution PDFThe members of Parsi community in India are followers of which of the following religions?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Zoroastrianism.
Key Points
- The Parsi community in India are followers of Zoroastrianism, an ancient monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra).
- Zoroastrianism originated in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) around the 6th century BCE and is considered one of the world's oldest organized religions.
- Members of the Parsi community migrated to India around the 8th-10th centuries CE to escape religious persecution in Persia.
- The Parsis predominantly settled in western India, particularly in Gujarat and Mumbai, where they have made significant contributions to Indian society.
- Their religious practices are centered around the worship of fire, which symbolizes purity and the presence of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god in Zoroastrianism.
Additional Information
- Ahura Mazda: The supreme god in Zoroastrianism, representing wisdom, truth, and light, and the central figure of worship in this religion.
- Avesta: The holy scriptures of Zoroastrianism, which include the Gathas—hymns believed to have been composed by Zoroaster himself.
- Fire Temples: Sacred places of worship for Zoroastrians, where an eternal flame is maintained as a symbol of divine purity and presence.
- Navjote Ceremony: The initiation ritual in Zoroastrianism, during which a child officially joins the faith and is invested with the sacred garments, Sudreh (shirt) and Kusti (girdle).
- Parsi Contribution in India: The Parsi community has played a significant role in India's industrial and cultural development, with notable figures like JRD Tata, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Homi Bhabha among their ranks.
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