The function f(x) = 2 - x3 - x5  is decreasing for

  1. 1 ≤ x ≤ 5
  2. x ≥ 1
  3. x ≤ 1
  4. All values of x

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All values of x
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • If f′(x) > 0 then the function is said to be strictly increasing.
  • If f′(x) < 0 then the function is said to be decreasing.

 

Calculation:

Given: f(x) = 2 - x3 - x5

Differentiating with respect to x, we get

⇒ f'(x) = 0 - 3x2 - 5x4

⇒ f'(x) =  - 3x2 - 5x4

For decreasing function, f'(x) < 0

⇒- 3x2 - 5x4 < 0

⇒ -[x2(3 + 5x2)] < 0

As we know, Multiplying/Dividing each side of an inequality by a negative number reverses the direction of the inequality symbol.

⇒ x2(3 + 5x2) > 0

As we know, x2 ≥ 0,  x ∈ R

So, 3 + 5x2 > 0, x ∈ R

Hence function is decreasing for all values of x

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