The first cotton mill in British India which began production in 1856 was set up by

The correct answer is C. N. Davar.

Key Points

• The first cotton mill in British India, established in 1856, was set up by C. N. Davar.
• This mill was set up in Tardeo, Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• The establishment of this mill marked the beginning of the modern textile industry in India.
• Cotton mills played a significant role in the industrial development of India during British rule.
• The success of this mill led to the establishment of several other mills in the region, contributing to the economic growth of the area.

Additional Information

• Textile Industry in India
  • The textile industry is one of the largest industries in India, contributing significantly to the country's economy.
  • It employs millions of people, both directly and indirectly, making it a crucial sector for employment.
  • India is one of the largest producers of cotton and jute in the world.
  • The industry is divided into two segments: the unorganized sector, which includes handlooms and powerlooms, and the organized sector, which includes spinning, apparel, and garment manufacturing.
• Industrial Revolution in India
  • The industrial revolution in India began in the mid-19th century with the establishment of the first cotton mill in 1856.
  • It was characterized by the introduction of mechanized textile manufacturing and other industries.
  • This period saw significant infrastructure development, including railways and ports, to support industrial growth.
  • The industrial revolution in India was largely driven by British colonial policies and investments.
• Economic Impact of Cotton Mills
  • Cotton mills contributed to the economic development of regions like Mumbai, which became a major industrial hub.
  • They provided employment opportunities and contributed to urbanization and infrastructure development.
  • The mills also played a role in the global trade of cotton and textiles, integrating India into the global economy.
• Cotton Production in India
  • India is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world, with significant production in states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Cotton farming is crucial for the livelihoods of millions of farmers in India.
  • Advancements in technology and farming practices have improved cotton yields and quality over the years.