The displacement of a car during its journey is given by s = xt2 - yt + z where x, y and z are constants and t is the time. The acceleration of the car at t = 4 s is

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Agniveer Vayu Science (Group X) 22nd March 2025 Memory-Based Paper
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  1. 4 m/s2
  2. 2x
  3. √2 kmph
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 2x
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 2) i.e. 2x units

CONCEPT:

  • Velocity: The rate of change in displacement is called velocity.
  • Acceleration: The rate of change in velocity is called acceleration.

Let the displacement of a particle be x.

Velocity, v \(\frac{dx}{dt}\)
Acceleration, a \(\frac{dv}{dt}\)

CALCULATION:

Given that: Displacement , s = xt2 - yt + z

  • The velocity of the car, 

\(\Rightarrow v = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d(xt^2 -yt + z)}{dt}= 2xt - y\)

  • Acceleration of the car, 

\(\Rightarrow a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d(2xt - y)}{dt} = 2x\)

  • The acceleration of the car is time-independent and therefore, at any instant, the acceleration will be 2x.
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