The basic difference between an AC generator and a DC generator is that

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CGPSC Civil Service 2018 Official Paper 1
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  1. AC generator has an electromagnet while a DC generator has permanent magnet.
  2. AC generator has commutator while the DC generator has a slip rings.
  3. DC generator will generate a higher voltage.
  4. AC generator will generate a higher voltage.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : AC generator will generate a higher voltage.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is AC generator will generate a higher voltage.

Key Points

  • AC generator converts mechanical energy into AC electrical power.
  • A DC generator converts mechanical energy into DC electrical power.
  • Some major difference between AC and DC generator are following:-

 

AC Generator DC Generator
The current reverses direction periodically. The current flows only in one direction.
The generator (AC ) does not have commutators. Generators (DC) have commutators to make the current flow in one direction only.
Generators (AC ) have slip-rings. Generators (DC) have commutators.
The initial cost of a generator is high. The initial cost of a DC generator is less.
Generators are very efficient as the energy losses are less. Generators are less efficient due to sparking and other losses like copper, eddy current.
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