The antibiotic 'mitomycin' is used to treat certain types of:

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MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 28 Mar, 2017 Shift 1)
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  1. Cancer
  2. AIDS
  3. Polio
  4. Syphilis

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cancer
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'used to treat certain types of cancer.'

Key Points

  • Mitomycin:
    • Mitomycin is a type of antibiotic that is used primarily in the treatment of cancer.
    • It works by inhibiting DNA synthesis in cancer cells, which ultimately leads to cell death.
    • Mitomycin is often used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, radiation, and other chemotherapy drugs.
    • This antibiotic is particularly effective against certain types of cancer, including stomach, pancreatic, and bladder cancer.

Additional Information

  • AIDS:
    • AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is caused by the HIV virus and is treated using antiretroviral drugs, not antibiotics like mitomycin.
    • These drugs work by inhibiting the replication of the virus within the body.
  • Polio:
    • Polio is a viral disease that primarily affects the nervous system. It is prevented by vaccines rather than treated with antibiotics.
    • There is no cure for polio, but supportive treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
  • Syphilis:
    • Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is treated with antibiotics, but not with mitomycin.
    • Penicillin is the most common antibiotic used to treat syphilis.
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