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కింది వాటిలో ఏది వాతావరణంలో సహజంగా కనిపించే గ్రీన్హౌస్ వాయువు కాదు ?

This question was previously asked in
UPPSC Civil Services General Studies Official paper-I 2020
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  1. నైట్రోజన్ ఆక్సైడ్
  2. బొగ్గుపులుసు వాయువు
  3. మీథేన్
  4. ఓజోన్

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : నైట్రోజన్ ఆక్సైడ్
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Detailed Solution

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సరైన సమాధానం నైట్రోజన్ ఆక్సైడ్ .

కీలక అంశాలు

  • గ్రీన్‌హౌస్ వాయువులు (GHG లు) అనేది వాతావరణంలోని వేడిని (లాంగ్‌వేవ్ రేడియేషన్) గ్రహించడానికి బాధ్యత వహించే సమ్మేళనాల సమూహం, భూమి యొక్క ఉపరితలంపై ప్రత్యక్ష సూర్యకాంతిని (సాపేక్ష షార్ట్ తరంగ శక్తి) అనుమతించడం ద్వారా భూమి యొక్క ఉపరితలాన్ని వేడిగా ఉంచుతుంది .
  • అత్యంత ప్రముఖమైన గ్రీన్ హౌస్ వాయువులు :
    • నీటి ఆవిరి
    • కార్బన్ డయాక్సైడ్, CO2
    • మీథేన్, CH4
    • నైట్రస్ ఆక్సైడ్, N₂O (మరియు నైట్రోజన్ ఆక్సైడ్ కాదు)
    • ఓజోన్, O3
  • ఇతర GHGలు కార్బన్ మోనాక్సైడ్, ఫ్లోరినేటెడ్ వాయువులు, క్లోరోఫ్లోరోకార్బన్లు (CFCలు), బ్లాక్ కార్బన్ (మసి) మరియు బ్రౌన్ కార్బన్.
  • అన్ని గ్రీన్‌హౌస్ వాయువులలో, నీటి ఆవిరి మాత్రమే ఇన్‌కమింగ్ (UV) మరియు అవుట్‌గోయింగ్ (ఇన్‌ఫ్రారెడ్) రేడియేషన్ రెండింటినీ గ్రహించగలదు .
  • GHG ఉద్గారాలను తనిఖీ చేయకుండా ఉంటే, ఈ శతాబ్దం చివరి నాటికి, భూగోళ ఉష్ణోగ్రతలు 5oC మేర పెరగవచ్చు, దీని వలన గ్లోబల్ వార్మింగ్ ఏర్పడుతుంది.
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