Question
Download Solution PDFRead the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1 - Land degradation is caused due to soil erosion and waterlogging
Statement 2 - Deforestation is the major cause of soil erosion
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 1: Both are correct
Key Points
- Statement 1: Land degradation indeed occurs due to soil erosion and waterlogging, both of which are major contributors to the depletion of soil quality and fertility.
- Statement 2: Deforestation is one of the primary causes of soil erosion, as the removal of trees reduces the soil’s protective cover, leading to increased erosion during rainfall.
Important Points
- Soil erosion occurs when topsoil is removed by wind or water, while waterlogging results from excessive irrigation or poor drainage, both contributing to land degradation.
- Deforestation, along with improper agricultural practices and urbanization, exacerbates soil erosion by disrupting natural vegetation and reducing the land's ability to retain moisture and nutrients.
Additional Information
- Waterlogging: Occurs when the water table rises and saturates the soil, rendering it unfit for agricultural use and causing plant roots to suffocate.
- Deforestation: Leads to the loss of tree cover, reducing the soil's cohesion and increasing its vulnerability to erosion by wind and water.
Last updated on May 16, 2025
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