Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative

Statement 1 - Land degradation is caused due to soil erosion and waterlogging

Statement 2 - Deforestation is the major cause of soil erosion

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OPSC OAS (Preliminary) Exam (GS) Official Paper-I (Held On: 15 Dec, 2024)
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  1. Both are correct
  2. Both are incorrect
  3. Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
  4. Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Both are correct
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1: Both are correct

Key Points

  • Statement 1: Land degradation indeed occurs due to soil erosion and waterlogging, both of which are major contributors to the depletion of soil quality and fertility.
  • Statement 2: Deforestation is one of the primary causes of soil erosion, as the removal of trees reduces the soil’s protective cover, leading to increased erosion during rainfall.

Important Points

  • Soil erosion occurs when topsoil is removed by wind or water, while waterlogging results from excessive irrigation or poor drainage, both contributing to land degradation.
  • Deforestation, along with improper agricultural practices and urbanization, exacerbates soil erosion by disrupting natural vegetation and reducing the land's ability to retain moisture and nutrients.

Additional Information

  • Waterlogging: Occurs when the water table rises and saturates the soil, rendering it unfit for agricultural use and causing plant roots to suffocate.
  • Deforestation: Leads to the loss of tree cover, reducing the soil's cohesion and increasing its vulnerability to erosion by wind and water.
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