Parliament means

Key Points

• The Parliament of India consists of three main components: The Lok Sabha (House of the People), The Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and The President.
• The Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament, where representatives are directly elected by the people.
• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament, where members are elected by the legislatures of states and union territories.
• The President plays a vital role in Parliament by summoning, proroguing sessions, and giving assent to bills passed by both houses.

Additional Information

• The Lok Sabha: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament and is composed of representatives directly elected by the citizens of India. It is responsible for making laws and discussing national issues. Its members serve for a term of five years unless dissolved earlier.
• The Rajya Sabha: The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament, representing the states and union territories of India. Members are elected by the legislative assemblies of states and union territories, and some are nominated by the President for their expertise in various fields. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
• The President: The President of India is an integral part of Parliament and performs several functions, such as summoning sessions, granting assent to bills, and addressing joint sessions. The President ensures that all laws are enacted according to constitutional provisions.