No child shall be permitted to work between ______________.

The correct answer is 7 p.m. and 8 a.m..

Key Points

• According to the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, no child is permitted to work between 7 p.m. and 8 a.m..
• The Act prohibits employment of children below 14 years in any occupation or process.
• This provision ensures that children are not subjected to hazardous or labor-intensive activities during nighttime.
• The law aims to safeguard the mental and physical well-being of children, allowing adequate time for rest and education.
• Violation of this provision can lead to penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as per the act.

Additional Information

• Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
  • This act prohibits employment of children under 14 years in hazardous occupations and processes.
  • It also regulates the working conditions of adolescents aged 14-18 years in non-hazardous occupations.
  • Amendments made in 2016 prohibit any child labor in businesses except for family enterprises and child artists.
  • The act categorizes work into hazardous and non-hazardous occupations for better enforcement.
• Impact of Child Labour
  • Child labor deprives children of their childhood, education, and overall development.
  • It often results in physical and psychological harm, violating their fundamental rights.
  • Prolonged exposure to labor at an early age affects cognitive and social growth.
• Steps by the Indian Government
  • Enforcement of laws like the Child Labour Act and the Right to Education Act (RTE).
  • Implementation of schemes like the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) to rehabilitate child workers.
  • Awareness campaigns to educate society about the importance of eradicating child labor.
• International Framework
  • The International Labour Organization (ILO) has set conventions to combat child labor globally.
  • India is a signatory to ILO's Minimum Age Convention and Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention.
  • UNICEF and other organizations work towards eradicating child labor through education and social reforms.