No child shall be permitted to work between ______________.

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 14 Nov 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. 5 p.m. and 8 a.m.
  2. 7 p.m. and 9 a.m.
  3. 7 p.m. and 8 a.m. 
  4. 6 p.m. and 8 a.m.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 7 p.m. and 8 a.m. 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 7 p.m. and 8 a.m..

Key Points

  • According to the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, no child is permitted to work between 7 p.m. and 8 a.m..
  • The Act prohibits employment of children below 14 years in any occupation or process.
  • This provision ensures that children are not subjected to hazardous or labor-intensive activities during nighttime.
  • The law aims to safeguard the mental and physical well-being of children, allowing adequate time for rest and education.
  • Violation of this provision can lead to penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as per the act.

Additional Information

  • Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
    • This act prohibits employment of children under 14 years in hazardous occupations and processes.
    • It also regulates the working conditions of adolescents aged 14-18 years in non-hazardous occupations.
    • Amendments made in 2016 prohibit any child labor in businesses except for family enterprises and child artists.
    • The act categorizes work into hazardous and non-hazardous occupations for better enforcement.
  • Impact of Child Labour
    • Child labor deprives children of their childhood, education, and overall development.
    • It often results in physical and psychological harm, violating their fundamental rights.
    • Prolonged exposure to labor at an early age affects cognitive and social growth.
  • Steps by the Indian Government
    • Enforcement of laws like the Child Labour Act and the Right to Education Act (RTE).
    • Implementation of schemes like the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) to rehabilitate child workers.
    • Awareness campaigns to educate society about the importance of eradicating child labor.
  • International Framework
    • The International Labour Organization (ILO) has set conventions to combat child labor globally.
    • India is a signatory to ILO's Minimum Age Convention and Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention.
    • UNICEF and other organizations work towards eradicating child labor through education and social reforms.
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