National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) was established on the recommendation of which of the following Committee?

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APPSC Group 1 Prelims 2022 (GA) Official Paper-I (Held On: 8 Jan 2023)
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  1. Sivaraman Committee
  2. Santhanam Committee
  3. Sarkaria Committee
  4. Rajamannar Committee

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sivaraman Committee
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sivaraman Committee.

Key Points

  • The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) was established based on the recommendations of the Sivaraman Committee.
  • Dr. B. Sivaraman was the Chairman of the Committee that was set up by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to review the arrangements for institutional credit for agriculture and rural development.
  • The Committee submitted its report in November 1979, which led to the establishment of NABARD in 1982.
  • NABARD is a development bank focusing primarily on the rural sector of India, aiming to provide and regulate credit and other facilities for the promotion and development of agriculture, small-scale industries, cottage and village industries, handicrafts, and other rural crafts.

Additional Information

  • Santhanam Committee
    • The Santhanam Committee, officially known as the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, was set up in 1962 by the Government of India.
    • It was chaired by K. Santhanam and was tasked with examining the problem of corruption in government and public sector undertakings.
    • The Committee's recommendations led to the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC).
  • Sarkaria Committee
    • The Sarkaria Commission was established in 1983 to review the working of the arrangements between the Union and the states in India.
    • It was chaired by Justice R.S. Sarkaria.
    • The Committee recommended several measures to improve the relationship and balance of power between the central and state governments.
  • Rajamannar Committee
    • The Rajamannar Committee, officially known as the Committee on Centre-State Relations, was set up by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 1969.
    • The Committee was chaired by P.V. Rajamannar and was tasked with examining the distribution of powers between the central and state governments.
    • The Committee's report, submitted in 1971, highlighted the need for greater state autonomy and recommended the establishment of an Interstate Council.
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