Mr. X registered the case when the tap water in his house was very dirty for a few days. Which article authorizes him to do so?

Key Points

• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to every individual.
• The Supreme Court of India has interpreted this article to include the right to clean and safe drinking water as a part of the right to life.
• In the case of dirty tap water, Mr. X can invoke Article 21 to ensure his right to clean water is protected.
• This article has been expansively interpreted to cover various aspects of life that make human life meaningful and worth living.

Additional Information

• Article 21 is one of the most important articles in the Indian Constitution as it ensures the protection of life and personal liberty.
• This article is part of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
• The scope of Article 21 has been broadened by judicial interpretation over the years to include various derivative rights such as the right to a healthy environment, right to education, right to privacy, etc.
• The right to clean drinking water falls under the right to a healthy environment, which is essential for a dignified life.
• Citizens can seek enforcement of their rights under Article 21 through the judicial system if they believe these rights are being violated.