Match the following: 

List-I (Mahajanapada)		List-II (Capital)
A.	Avanti	I.	Ujjain
B.	Koshala	II.	Shravasti
C.	Vatsa	III.	Kaushambi
D.	Anga	IV.	Champa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

Key Points

• Avanti: The capital of Avanti was Ujjain, which was an important and prosperous city in ancient India.
• Koshala: The capital of Koshala was Shravasti, a major city in ancient India noted for its association with Lord Buddha.
• Vatsa: The capital of Vatsa was Kaushambi, which was an important center for trade and commerce.
• Anga: The capital of Anga was Champa, known for its wealth and as a center of trade in ancient times.

Additional Information

• Mahajanapada:
  • Mahajanapadas were large kingdoms or republics in ancient India during the Vedic Age, around 600 BCE.
  • There were 16 such Mahajanapadas, each with its own capital city.
  • These states were significant for their development in political, economic, and cultural spheres.
  • The Mahajanapadas played a crucial role in the formation of early Indian history and civilization.
• Avanti:
  • Avanti was one of the most prominent Mahajanapadas with its capital at Ujjain.
  • It was located in the present-day state of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Ujjain was a major center for trade, learning, and culture.
  • Avanti was known for its association with the Mauryan and Gupta empires.
• Koshala:
  • Koshala was another important Mahajanapada with its capital at Shravasti.
  • It was located in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh.
  • Shravasti was a major religious center, particularly for Buddhism and Jainism.
  • It was one of the places where Lord Buddha spent many of his monastic years.
• Vatsa:
  • Vatsa was a significant Mahajanapada with its capital at Kaushambi.
  • It was located near the present-day city of Prayagraj (Allahabad) in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Kaushambi was a major trade and cultural center.
  • The kingdom was known for its prosperity and strategic location on trade routes.
• Anga:
  • Anga was one of the eastern Mahajanapadas with its capital at Champa.
  • It was located in the present-day state of Bihar.
  • Champa was renowned for its wealth and status as a major trading hub.
  • The kingdom of Anga was eventually absorbed by the larger Magadha empire.