Mahendragiri, the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats, is located in which one of the following states?

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NDA-I (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Odisha
  3. Telangana
  4. Tamil Nadu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Odisha
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The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

  • Mahendragiri is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats, located in the state of Odisha.
  • The peak is situated in the Gajapati district of Odisha, near the border of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Mahendragiri stands at an elevation of approximately 1,501 meters (4,928 feet) above sea level.
  • The area surrounding Mahendragiri is known for its mythological significance and is associated with the Ramayana.
  • The hill is part of the Mahendragiri Biosphere Reserve, which hosts a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it an ecological hotspot.

Additional Information

  • Eastern Ghats:
    • The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast.
    • They run parallel to the Bay of Bengal and pass through states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana.
    • The Eastern Ghats are older than the Western Ghats and are known for their rich biodiversity.
  • Mythological Importance:
    • Mahendragiri is believed to be the place where Lord Parashurama meditated.
    • It is mentioned in the Ramayana, where it is said to be associated with the stories of Lord Hanuman and Lord Shiva.
    • Several ancient temples, including the Shiva temple, are located on the hill.
  • Biodiversity:
    • The Mahendragiri region is home to diverse flora and fauna, including medicinal plants and rare wildlife species.
    • It is part of the , aimed at conserving its ecological integrity.
  • Tourism:
    • Mahendragiri is a popular destination for trekking and eco-tourism.
    • Its serene environment and mythological sites attract pilgrims and nature enthusiasts alike.
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