In which year was Hampi declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO?

The correct answer is 1986.

Key Points

• Hampi was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 1986.
• It is located in the Bellary District of Karnataka, India, and was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century.
• Hampi is renowned for its Dravidian temple architecture and historical significance, featuring monuments such as the Virupaksha Temple and Vittala Temple.
• UNESCO recognized Hampi for its outstanding cultural value and its role in the flourishing of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• It is listed under the ‘Group of Monuments at Hampi’ and showcases a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

Additional Information

• Vijayanagara Empire
  • The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.
  • It was a prominent South Indian empire that unified Southern India and promoted Hindu culture and traditions.
  • Hampi served as the capital and was a flourishing center for trade, religion, and architecture.
• Key Monuments in Hampi
  • The Virupaksha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the oldest functioning temples in India.
  • The Vittala Temple is known for its iconic stone chariot and musical pillars.
  • Other attractions include the Lotus Mahal and Hampi Bazaar, which reflect the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
  • As of 2023, India has a total of 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • These include cultural, natural, and mixed properties such as the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, Sundarbans National Park, and Jaipur City.
• Preservation Efforts
  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for the protection and preservation of Hampi.
  • Conservation projects are regularly carried out to maintain the structural integrity and cultural significance of the monuments.