In which year, The Dowry Prohibition (Maintenance of Lists of presents to the bride & groom) rules were framed? 

The correct answer is 1985.

Key Points

• The Dowry Prohibition (Maintenance of Lists of Presents to the Bride and Groom) Rules were framed under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
• These rules were officially framed in the year 1985, to strengthen the implementation of the Act.
• The primary purpose of these rules is to ensure proper documentation of presents exchanged during marriage to prevent misuse of the dowry prohibition law.
• As per the rules, the list of presents must be maintained with details such as the description of items, approximate value, and the names of individuals giving or receiving them.
• The rules make it mandatory for both the bride and groom to sign the list, ensuring mutual acknowledgment and accountability.

Additional Information

• Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961:
  • This Act was enacted to prohibit the giving or taking of dowry in India.
  • Dowry is defined as any property or valuable security given either directly or indirectly by one party to the marriage to the other party.
  • It applies to all people in India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir (prior to the abrogation of Article 370).
• Key Provisions of the Dowry Prohibition Act:
  • Demanding or giving dowry is punishable with imprisonment of up to 5 years and a fine of Rs. 15,000 or the value of the dowry, whichever is more.
  • Aggrieved parties can file complaints under the Act, and such cases are treated as cognizable offenses.
  • Burden of proof lies on the accused to prove innocence in dowry-related cases.
• Role of the Maintenance of Lists:
  • The lists act as evidence to ensure that any gifts or presents exchanged are voluntary and not considered dowry.
  • They help in protecting both parties from false accusations and legal disputes regarding dowry demands.
• Dowry Deaths and Legal Protection:
  • Under Section 304B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), dowry death is a punishable offense with imprisonment for a term not less than 7 years, which may extend to life imprisonment.
  • Section 498A of the IPC provides protection to women from harassment by their husbands or in-laws over dowry demands.