In which three countries did the technology of printing first come?

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 5)
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  1. China, Japan, Korea
  2. Greece, China, Japan
  3. Korea, Greece, Germany
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : China, Japan, Korea
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Detailed Solution

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China, Japan, Korea is correct answer. Key Points

  • The first printing technology was created in China, Japan, and Korea. Woodblock printing was popular in China.  
  • Until the sixth century, print was only employed by scholars and authorities, but it eventually became widespread.
  • Hand printing technology was introduced to Japan by Buddhist missionaries from China.

Additional Information

  • The proto-Elamite and Sumerian civilizations utilized cylinder seals to validate documents inscribed on clay tablets as early as 3000 BCE, which is when printing began.
  • Block seals, hammered coins, pottery imprints, and fabric printing were among early forms.
  • When goldsmith and inventor Johannes Gutenberg began experimenting with printing in Strasbourg, France in 1440, he was a political exile from Mainz, Germany.
  • He returned to Mainz some years later, and by 1450, he had completed and was ready to sell his printing machine: the Gutenberg press.
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