In which south Indian source do we get information about the invasion of Nadir Shah ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 27th December 2020
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  1. The Tuzuk-i-Walajahi
  2. The Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai
  3. The Report on the Zamindars of Sivaganga
  4. The report on the rebellion of Yachama Nayak

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - The Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai

Key Points

  • The Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai
    • This diary is a historical source written by Ananda Ranga Pillai, the chief dubash (interpreter) of the French East India Company in Pondicherry.
    • It provides detailed accounts of social, political, and cultural events during the 18th century, including the invasion of Nadir Shah.
    • The diary is a valuable document for understanding the impact of external invasions on South Indian society and governance.
    • The invasion of Nadir Shah, which occurred in 1739, is mentioned within the diary, highlighting the ripple effects of this event on South India.

Additional Information

  • Nadir Shah's invasion
    • Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia, invaded India in 1739, defeating the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah.
    • The invasion led to the infamous sack of Delhi and the plunder of immense wealth, including the Koh-i-Noor diamond and the Peacock Throne.
    • It caused widespread chaos, weakening the Mughal Empire and paving the way for regional powers to emerge in India.
  • Other Sources of Historical Records
    • The Tuzuk-i-Walajahi: A historical document associated with the Nawabs of Arcot, focusing on their rule and administration rather than external invasions.
    • The Report on the Zamindars of Sivaganga: A document detailing the local governance and rebellion of zamindars in South India.
    • The report on the rebellion of Yachama Nayak: Related to the Nayak rulers' resistance but does not cover Nadir Shah’s invasion.
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