Which one of the following phytohormones promotes nutrient mobilization which helps in the delay of leaf senescence in plants? 

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NEET 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 May, 2025)
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  1. Ethylene
  2. Abscisic acid 
  3. Gibberellin 
  4. Cytokinin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Cytokinin
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CT 1: Botany (Cell:The Unit of Life)
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The correct answer is Cytokinin

Concept:

  • Phytohormones are chemical substances produced in plants that regulate various physiological processes. Key phytohormones include auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, and abscisic acid.
  • Cytokinins are plant hormones primarily involved in promoting cell division (cytokinesis) in roots and shoots. 
  • Cytokinins help overcome the apical dominance. They promote nutrient mobilisation which helps in the delay of leaf senescence.
  • Natural cytokinins are synthesised in regions where rapid cell division occurs, for example, root apices, developing shoot buds, young fruits etc.
  • It helps to produce new leaves, chloroplasts in leaves, lateral shoot growth and adventitious shoot formation.

Other Options:

  • Ethylene: Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone primarily involved in promoting fruit ripening and leaf abscission (shedding). It accelerates leaf senescence rather than delaying it.
  • Abscisic Acid: Abscisic acid (ABA) is known as the "stress hormone" in plants. It plays a role in stomatal closure, seed dormancy, and stress responses. ABA generally induces senescence rather than delaying it.
  • Gibberellin: Gibberellins are involved in promoting stem elongation, seed germination, and flowering.
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