Question
Download Solution PDFWhich one of the following phytohormones promotes nutrient mobilization which helps in the delay of leaf senescence in plants?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Cytokinin
Concept:
- Phytohormones are chemical substances produced in plants that regulate various physiological processes. Key phytohormones include auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, and abscisic acid.
- Cytokinins are plant hormones primarily involved in promoting cell division (cytokinesis) in roots and shoots.
- Cytokinins help overcome the apical dominance. They promote nutrient mobilisation which helps in the delay of leaf senescence.
- Natural cytokinins are synthesised in regions where rapid cell division occurs, for example, root apices, developing shoot buds, young fruits etc.
- It helps to produce new leaves, chloroplasts in leaves, lateral shoot growth and adventitious shoot formation.
Other Options:
- Ethylene: Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone primarily involved in promoting fruit ripening and leaf abscission (shedding). It accelerates leaf senescence rather than delaying it.
- Abscisic Acid: Abscisic acid (ABA) is known as the "stress hormone" in plants. It plays a role in stomatal closure, seed dormancy, and stress responses. ABA generally induces senescence rather than delaying it.
- Gibberellin: Gibberellins are involved in promoting stem elongation, seed germination, and flowering.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2025
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