In which of the following years was the Satyagraha Ashram founded by Mahatma Gandhi?

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SSC HSC Level Previous Paper (Held on: 9 Feb 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 1941
  2. 1926
  3. 1915
  4. 1932

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1915
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1915.

Key Points

  • Satyagraha Ashram at Ahmedabad is the place where Mahatma Gandhi lived after he returned from South Africa in 1915.
  • The “Satyagraha Ashrama” was founded by Mahatama Gandhi at Kocharab near Ahmedabad in the year 1915.
  • Later in 1917, the ashram was shifted to Sabarmati and came to be known as the “Sabarmati Ashram”.
  • The ashram was relocated because Gandhiji wanted to carry out agricultural activities.

Additional Information

  • Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation and is commonly called Bapu.
  • His birthday on 2 October is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday.
  • He was a prolific writer. One of Gandhi's publications Hind Swaraj was published in Gujarati in 1909.
  • He was the leader of various movements (Satyagraha, Champaran Movement, Kheda Movement).
  • On 9th January, we celebrate Pravasi Bharatiya Divas or NRI Day because Gandhiji returned to India on this day from South Africa in 1915. 
  • He became the president of Congress during its Belgaum session, 1924. 

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