Question
Download Solution PDFIn which of the following sessions of the Indian National Congress did George Yule become the President in 1888?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Allahabad.
Key Points
- George Yule became the President of INC in 1888 in the fourth session held at Allahabad.
- He was the first non - Indian to be the President of INC.
- He belonged to the business community. He was the chief of the well-known Andrew Yule and Co. in Calcutta.
- He had also been Sheriff of Calcutta and President of the Indian Chamber of Commerce.
- Yule was widely known in Indian circles for his breadth of outlook, liberal views, and marked sympathy for Indian aspirations.
- Surendranath Banerjee described him as "a hard-headed Scotsman who saw straight into the heart of things, and never hesitated to express himself with the bluntness in which a Scotsman never fails if he wants to show it."
Important Points
- Important sessions of congress.
- First Session:
- Held at Bombay in 1885. President: W.C. Bannerjee.
- Formation of Indian National Congress.
- Second Session:
- Held at Calcutta in 1886. President: Dadabhai Naoroji.
- Third Session:
- Held at Madras in 1887.
- President: Syed Badruddin Tyabji, the first Muslim President.
- Fourth Session:
- Held at Allahabad in 1888.
- President: George Yule, first English President.
- 1896: Calcutta Session.
- President: Rahimtullah Sayani.
- National Song ‘Vande Mataram’ was sung for the first time by Rabindranath Tagore.
- 1905: Benaras.
- President: Gopal Krishan Gokhale.
- The formal proclamation of the Swadeshi movement against the government.
- 1906: Calcutta.
- President: Dadabhai Naoroji.
- Adopted four resolutions: Swaraj (Self Government), Boycott Movement, Swadeshi & National Education.
- 1907: Surat.
- President: Rash Bihari Ghosh.
- Split in Congress- Moderates & Extremist.
- 1916: Lucknow.
- President: A.C. Majumdar.
- Unity between two factions-Moderates and Extremists of Congress.
- Lucknow Pact was signed between Congress and Muslim League to build political consensus.
- 1917: Calcutta.
- President: Annie Besant, First Woman President of Congress.
- 1924: Belgaum.
- President: M.K. Gandhi.
- Only Session was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi.
- 1925: Kanpur.
- President: Sarojini Naidu, First Indian Woman President.
- 1938: Haripura.
- President: Subhas Chandra Bose.
- National Planning Committee set up under Jawahar Lal Nehru.
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