In the context of assessing democracy which among the following is odd one out. Democracies need to ensure:

  1. free and fair elections
  2. dignity of the individual
  3. majority rule
  4. equal treatment before law

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : majority rule
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CUET General Awareness (Ancient Indian History - I)
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10 Questions 50 Marks 12 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is majority rule.

Key Points

Democracy: 

  • It is a type of government in which supreme power is invested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through representation.
  • This system of government has key elements like:
    • Choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections;
    • Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life;
    • Protection of the human rights of all citizens;
    • A rule of law in which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens;
    • People will have equal treatment before the law;
    • Independent judiciary;
    • Organised opposition party;
    • Rule of law;
    • Commitment towards the values of tolerance, cooperation, and compromise;
    • Enhances the dignity of each individual.
  • The rule by the majority is not a democracy. It can be confused with the rule of the majority community.
    • When that happens, democracy ceases to exist. Hence, it is not a fundamental element of democracy.
  • In a democracy all the people will have equal treatment before the law, in a democracy there are free and fair elections which are conducted regularly and importantly the dignity of individuals are upheld in democracy.
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