In a bipolar transistor at room temperature if the emitter current is doubled the voltage its junction across base-emitter (for η = 1): 

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  1. decreases by 20 mV
  2. doubles
  3. halves
  4. increases by 20 mV

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : increases by 20 mV
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Detailed Solution

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In a BJT emitter current is doubled and one has to find the base emitter voltage, so we consider the p-n junction formed by emitter and base. The junction current is given by

Given the current is doubled 

So, 

or 

Since, 

Then 

or, 

Taking η =1

Vbe2 - Vbe1 = 1 × 0.026 × 0.693

= 18 mV

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