In _______ words, "Stratification, in its valuational aspect, is the ranking of units in a social system in accordance with the common value system".

The correct answer is - Parsons

Key Points

• Parsons
  • The statement, "Stratification, in its valuational aspect, is the ranking of units in a social system in accordance with the common value system," is attributed to the sociologist Talcott Parsons.
  • Parsons was a prominent American sociologist known for his work in structural functionalism.
  • He emphasized the importance of social structures and their role in maintaining order and stability in society.

Additional Information

• Structural Functionalism
  • Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system with various parts working together to promote stability and social order.
  • Parsons believed that each part of society, such as institutions, norms, and values, has a function that contributes to the overall stability and functioning of the society.
• Social Stratification
  • Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into different levels of power, wealth, and status within a society.
  • It is often based on factors such as class, race, gender, education, and occupation.
  • Parsons viewed stratification as a necessary mechanism to ensure that the most capable individuals occupy the most important roles in society, thus promoting efficiency and stability.
• Value System
  • A value system is a set of consistent values and measures that guide the behavior and decision-making processes of individuals within a society.
  • According to Parsons, the common value system in a society plays a crucial role in determining the criteria for social stratification and ranking individuals.